{"id":8664,"date":"2022-09-12T19:24:26","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T18:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/?p=8664"},"modified":"2022-08-01T19:28:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T18:28:02","slug":"what-is-osteoarthritis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/2022\/09\/12\/what-is-osteoarthritis\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Osteoarthritis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, and affects millions of people all over the world. It\u2019s a condition that causes stiff and painful joints, from mild discomfort to debilitating pain that can impact everyday life.<\/p>\n<p>Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions your joints degrades and wears out over time. In a healthy joint, the cartilage forms a hard, smooth surface for the bones to move freely in multiple directions (depending on the type of joint). As osteoarthritis advances, it causes this barrier to become thinner until bone is rubbing on bone.<\/p>\n<p>This can lead to inflammation of the joints and connective tissues, causing the area to become red and swollen, as well as causing pain and reduced mobility.<\/p>\n<p>It can occur in almost any joint in the body.<\/p>\n<h2>Osteoarthritis symptoms<\/h2>\n<p>The symptoms of osteoarthritis usually develop slowly over a long time, getting worse and more noticeable as the condition advances. The severity of symptoms can be very different between different people, with some people only experiencing relatively mild pain or joint trouble, while it may be more intense for others.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pain<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 the joint or joints where the arthritis is present will become painful when you move<\/p>\n<p><strong>Stiffness<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 joints will become difficult to move<\/p>\n<p><strong>Grating noise<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 when you move the joint you can hear a grinding or crackling sound<\/p>\n<p><strong>Redness and swelling\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 the soft tissues of the affected joints can become inflamed<\/p>\n<p>If you experience any of these symptoms and they don\u2019t go away, you should make an appointment to see your doctor so they can determine if its osteoarthritis<\/p>\n<h2>Osteoarthritis causes<\/h2>\n<p>There\u2019s no exact cause known for osteoarthritis, but age is the biggest factor in its development. Your joints are exposed to movement and wear and tear every day, but any damage Is repaired by your body. This ability to repair the damage seems to diminish as we age.<\/p>\n<p>While we don\u2019t know of the exact cause, there are risk factors that can increase the chances of developing osteoarthritis<\/p>\n<h2>Risk factors<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Injuries<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 if you\u2019ve previously injured a joint and not given it the time to heal<\/p>\n<p><strong>Family history<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 this can increase your risk, but it\u2019s not known why<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other arthritis<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 if a joint is already affected by existing conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout Obesity \u2013 excessive weight can put more strain on joints such as knees and hips<\/p>\n<h2>Osteoarthritis treatment<\/h2>\n<p>While there\u2019s no direct treatment for osteoarthritis, there are things you can do to manage the condition, and even improve it with milder cases. In many cases, it\u2019s possible to stop the condition from progressing and getting worse. Painkillers can also help with decreasing discomfort when doing everyday activities, or even adding supplements to your diet such as fish oil.<\/p>\n<p>If you only have a mild case of osteoarthritis, lifestyle changes could help to manage or improve symptoms, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>losing weight<\/li>\n<li>increasing exercise<\/li>\n<li>wearing certain supportive clothes or shoes<\/li>\n<li>physical or occupational therapy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In more severe cases, surgery can sometimes be an option to repair or strengthen a joint, such as replacing it with an artificial one, or temporarily relieve severe pain with an injection such as cortisone.<\/p>\n<p>Common examples of this would be a hip replacement or a knee replacement, which can repair or replace the arthritic joints to reduce pain and improve mobility.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re experiencing problems with arthritis and joint pain, don\u2019t hesitate to get in touch with us\u00a0 to make an appointment to speak to your doctor for advice on your options.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, and affects millions of people all over the world. It\u2019s a condition that causes stiff and painful joints, from mild discomfort to debilitating pain that can impact everyday life. Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions your joints degrades and wears out over time. In a healthy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exercises","category-pain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/internationalhealthcentres.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}